基于人工神经网络的柔性机翼挠度预测

为实现对承载后柔性机翼挠度的准确预测,在全面分析柔性机翼挠度的影响因素基础上,应用正交试验法确定的影响柔性机翼挠度的主要因子作为输入变量,挠度作为输出变量,以大量试验数据为训练样本,通过多次试取隐含层和各隐含单元,并选取trainlm作为最优训练函数,最终建立了预测柔性机翼挠度的BP(Back Propagation)人工神经网络模型.在此基础上,随机选取试验结果中的12组试验样本,连续进行10次挠度预测,预测结果和试验实测值最大相对误差和标准方差分别为4.481%,1.033 7.解析结果表明:柔性机翼挠度预测结果与实验值吻合的较好,建立的人工神经网络预测模型具有较高的预测精度.     

基于GIS面向LCA的产品材料信息管理系统建构

为解决传统生命周期评价(Life cycle assessment,LCA)空间位置数据缺失的问题,论文通过引入地理信息系统(Geographic information system,GIS)系统实现了空间位置数据的获取。论述了将空间位置数据引入LCA的必要性与可能性,提出了全新的产品材料管理信息系统功能结构与数据库框架。提出了空间位置数据的获取和有效管理的新方法,对产品材料数据库的进一步完善,以及LCA方法的进一步改进,具有非常重要的意义。     

LC4铝合金预腐蚀损伤疲劳寿命预测

在不同的腐蚀时间条件下,按ASTM标准对试验件进行预腐蚀试验,产生腐蚀坑,获得了腐蚀损伤的数据,然后进行疲劳加载试验,建立了不同腐蚀时间与疲劳寿命之间的关系。用AFGROW软件预测不同腐蚀时间对试件疲劳寿命影响,预测值与试验值对比偏保守。建立了预腐蚀损伤试件的疲劳寿命预测的方法。     

考虑时变环境的基于设备退化的剩余寿命估计

进行剩余寿命估计时,需要考虑设备运行环境的作用。退化率模型是刻画外部环境对设备退化影响的一种重要模型,退化率模型分为两种:第一种是设备退化率只由外部环境状态决定,第二种是设备退化率是运行时间和外部环境的函数。本文总结了基于退化率模型的剩余寿命估计方法;指出了当外部环境用马尔科夫跳变过程描述时,利用第一种退化率模型进行剩余寿命估计中存在的问题,并举例说明;最后给出了用蒙特卡洛仿真计算基于第二种退化率模型的剩余寿命估计的方法,结果合理。     

某型飞机液压导管延寿研究

针对某型飞机液压导管延寿问题。通过故障模式分析,研究使用环境对导管寿命的影响,对到寿导管进行疲劳试验,结合结构、脉动应力和可靠性进行分析,论证了导管实际寿命潜力满足延寿要求的能力。     

感应电动机寿命预测的加速退化试验方法研究

感应电动机正常使用时一般具有长寿命高可靠性,为在较短时间内预测感应电动机的寿命,提出了一种简单易行的感应电动机加速退化试验方法:在电动机转轴上偏心安装圆孔叶片模拟电动机负载工作时承受的不平衡载荷,并且通过改变叶片偏心安装孔的位置模拟增大不平衡载荷。进行了3种应力形式的试验研究,以试验中测得的电动机轴心轨迹面积值表征电动机的性能退化指标,建立了轴心轨迹面积相对变化的漂移Brown运动和幂律加速退化模型,利用无偏估计法和最小二乘法得到模型参数的估计,外推获得叶片无偏心安装状态下的不平衡重力矩,以该值作为电动机正常工作时承受的不平衡载荷,预测和分析了电动机正常工作寿命和可靠性,验证了加速退化试验方法的可行性和高效性。     

结构系统静强度与疲劳耦合可靠性的当量寿命分析

基于结构系统静强度和疲劳耦合可靠性分析方法,给出了元件静强度失效的当量寿命和当量损伤的概念。结合蒙特卡罗分析方法,讨论了当量损伤服从正态分布、对数正态分布、极值Ⅰ型分布和威布尔分布时当量寿命的概率分布形式。分析结果表明：当量损伤服从正态分布、对数正态分布、极值Ⅰ型分布时,当量寿命服从对数正态分布;当量损伤服从威布尔分布...     

诱导轮对高速离心泵性能的影响分析

基于Navier-Stokes方程组和标准κ-ε湍流模型,对高速离心泵不同工况下进行了全流道数值模拟.为了验证诱导轮对高速泵性能的影响,设计两个不同的模型进行模拟,分析了泵内的压力场和速度场的变化规律,并预测出其性能曲线.分析表明,在相同流量下,诱导轮使高速泵具有更好的流动特性,可以提高泵扬程、效率.采用数值计算方法可...     

Assessing the feasibility of involving gaseous products resulting from physicochemical oxidation of human liquid and solid wastes in the cycling of a bio-technical life support system

The study addresses the possible ways of involving gaseous products produced by “wet” incineration of human wastes mixed with H₂O₂ in an alternating electric field in the cycling of the physical model of a bio-technical life support system (BTLSS). The resulting gas mixture contains CO₂ and O₂, which are easily involved in the cycling in the closed ecosystem, and NH₃, which is unacceptable in the atmosphere of the BTLSS. NH₃ fixation has been proposed, which is followed by nitrification and involvement of the resulting products in the mass exchange of the closed system. Experiments have been performed to show that plants can be grown in the atmosphere resulting from the closing of the gas loop that includes a physicochemical installation and a growth chamber with plants representing the phototrophic compartment of the BTLSS. The results of the study suggest the conclusion that the proposed method of organic waste oxidation can be a useful tool in creating a physical model of a closed-loop integrated BTLSS.     

Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms

This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%.